What Happen to Buckingham Family After His Execution
Duke of Buckingham held with Duke of Chandos, referring to Buckingham, is a championship that has been created several times in the peerages of England, United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, and the United kingdom. At that place have likewise been earls and marquesses of Buckingham.
History [edit]
Dukes of Buckingham, showtime creation (1444) [edit]
The starting time creation of the dukedom was on fourteen September 1444, when Humphrey Stafford, was made Knuckles of Buckingham.
On his begetter's side, Stafford was descended from Edmund de Stafford, who had been summoned to Parliament every bit Lord Stafford in 1299. The 2nd Baron had been created Earl of Stafford in 1351. On his mother's side, Stafford was the son of Anne of Gloucester, Countess of Buckingham, girl of Thomas of Woodstock, Earl of Buckingham (later Knuckles of Gloucester), youngest son of Male monarch Edward 3 of England. Stafford was an important supporter of the Business firm of Lancaster in the Wars of the Roses, and was killed at the Battle of Northampton in July 1460.
The 1st Duke of Buckingham was succeeded by his grandson, Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, who aided Richard Three in his challenge the throne in 1483 (Edward IV of England'southward marriage to Elizabeth Woodville having been alleged cipher and void and Edward's sons illegitimate by Deed of Parliament Titulus Regius), just who and then led a defection against Richard and was executed subsequently that same yr. His titles were forfeited along with the dukedom.
His son, Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, was restored to the championship upon Henry VII'south accession to the throne in 1485, only he was ultimately executed for treason in 1521 due to his opposition to Cardinal Thomas Wolsey, Henry Eight's principal advisor. At this time the championship became extinct; it was posthumously attainted in 1523.
Dukes of Buckingham, second cosmos (1623) [edit]
The 2d creation of the dukedom was in 1623 for George Villiers, a favourite of James I of England. He had previously been made Businesswoman Whaddon, of Whaddon in the County of Buckingham, and Viscount Villiers in 1616, so Earl of Buckingham in 1617, so Marquess of Buckingham in 1618 until he was besides created Earl of Coventry and Duke of Buckingham in 1623. Buckingham, who continued in office as chief minister into the reign of James's son, Charles I, was responsible for a policy of war against Spain and France. In 1628 he was assassinated by John Felton, a disgruntled army officer who had served under him, as he prepared an trek to salve the Huguenots of La Rochelle.
His son, George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham, was a notable advisor in the reign of Charles II, and along with Lord Ashley made up the Protestant axis of the famous Cabal Ministry. He started the first foxhunt in England, The Bilsdale Hunt in 1668 and afterwards started the Sinnington Hunt in 1680. After digging for a pull a fast one on above Kirkbymoorside, and being too far from his habitation in Helmsley, North Yorkshire, he died from a chill in the house of a tenant. With his death in 1687, the title again became extinct.
Several other members of the Villiers family have been elevated to the peerage. Christopher Villiers, 1st Earl of Anglesey, and John Villiers, 1st Viscount Purbeck, were brothers of the first Duke of Buckingham. Likewise, Edward Villiers, 1st Earl of Jersey, was the bang-up-nephew of the first Duke of Buckingham while Thomas Villiers, 1st Earl of Clarendon, was the 2d son of the 2d Earl of Jersey.
Dukes of Buckingham, 3rd creation (1703) [edit]
The third creation of the dukedom, as Duke of Buckingham and Normanby, was in 1703 for John Sheffield, 3rd Earl of Mulgrave, 1st Marquess of Normanby, a notable Tory politico of the tardily Stuart period, who served nether Queen Anne as Lord Privy Seal and Lord President of the Council. The dukedom was created in the Peerage of England. The full championship was Duke of the County of Buckingham and of Normanby but in practice but Duke of Buckingham and Normanby was used. The duke's family descended from Sir Edmund Sheffield, 2d cousin of Henry 8, who in 1547 was raised to the Peerage of England as Baron Sheffield and in 1549 was killed in the streets of Norwich during Kett's Rebellion.
On the death of the 2d Duke of Buckingham and Normanby in 1735, the titles became extinct. The Sheffield family unit estates passed to the second Knuckles'southward half-brother Charles Herbert Sheffield, the illegitimate son of the 1st Duke past Frances Stewart. He was created a Baronet in 1755 and is the ancestor of the Sheffield Baronets, of Normanby.
Dukes of Buckingham, fourth cosmos (1822) [edit]
The 719 heraldic quarterings of the Dukes of Buckingham from the Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville family
The 4th creation of the dukedom, as Knuckles of Buckingham and Chandos in the Peerage of the United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland, was in 1822 for Richard Temple-Grenville, second Marquess of Buckingham, a landowner and politician.
He was the son of George Nugent Temple Grenville, tertiary Earl Temple, who was the son of Prime Minister George Grenville, and who had been created Marquess of Buckingham in the peerage of Great U.k. in 1784. The 1st Marquess of Buckingham had married Lady Mary Nugent, daughter of Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent. Mary was in 1800 created Baroness Nugent in her ain right in the Peerage of Republic of ireland, with residue to her second son George (encounter the Baron Nugent). In 1788 Lord Buckingham also succeeded his father-in-law as second Earl Nugent according to a special rest in the messages patent, and at the aforementioned time assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Nugent.
Later on the 1st Marquess of Buckingham's death in 1813, his titles passed to his son Richard Temple-Grenville, 2nd Marquess of Buckingham. He married Lady Anne Eliza Brydges, the only child of James Brydges, 3rd Duke of Chandos (a championship which became extinct on his death in 1789), and causeless by Purple licence the additional surnames of Brydges-Chandos in 1799. In 1822 Lord Buckingham was created Earl Temple of Stowe, in the County of Buckingham, Marquess of Chandos and Duke of Buckingham and Chandos, all in the Peerage of the Uk. The earldom was created with rest, failing male person issue of his own, to (1) the heirs male of the trunk of his deceased great-grandmother Hester Grenville, 1st Countess Temple, and (2) in default thereof to his granddaughter Lady Anne Eliza Mary Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, daughter of his son Richard, who succeeded equally second Duke in 1839.
Later the 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos' expiry in 1861, the titles passed to his son, the third Duke. He was also a prominent politician and served as Lord President of the Council and as Secretary of State for the Colonies. In 1868 the Knuckles established his right to the Scottish lordship of Kinloss earlier the Committee for Privileges of the House of Lords. On his death in 1889 without male result, the dukedom and its subsidiary titles (the marquessate of Buckingham, marquessate of Chandos, earldom of Temple and earldom of Nugent) became extinct. The lordship of Kinloss passed to his daughter Mary. The earldom of Temple of Stowe passed to his sister's son William Temple-Gore-Langton because the title had been created with a special remainder to her heirs male person. The viscountcy of Cobham, which had too been created with a special rest, passed to Charles Lyttelton, 5th Businesswoman Lyttelton, a descendant of Hester Grenville, 1st Countess Temple's sister Christian, who had married Sir Thomas Lyttelton, 4th Baronet.
List of title holders [edit]
Dukes of Buckingham (1444) [edit]
- Humphrey Stafford, 1st Duke of Buckingham (1402–1460), created Knuckles of Buckingham in 1444
- Humphrey Stafford, Earl of Stafford (1425–1458), eldest son of the 1st Duke, predeceased his male parent
- Henry Stafford, 2nd Duke of Buckingham (1455–1483), just son of Lord Stafford, was attainted for treason in 1483
- Edward Stafford, 3rd Knuckles of Buckingham (1477–1521), eldest son of the 2nd Duke, was restored to his father's honours in 1485, but then executed for treason in 1521 and posthumously attainted in 1523
Dukes of Buckingham (1623) [edit]
- George Villiers, 1st Duke of Buckingham (1592–1628), created Knuckles of Buckingham and Earl of Coventry in 1623
- George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham (1628–1687), younger son of the 1st Duke
Dukes of Buckingham and Normanby (1703) [edit]
- John Sheffield, 1st Knuckles of Buckingham and Normanby (1648–1721), created Duke of Buckingham and Normanby in 1703
- John Sheffield, Marquess of Normanby (1710)
- Robert Sheffield, Marquess of Normanby (1711–1714)
- Edmund Sheffield, 2nd Knuckles of Buckingham and Normanby (1716–1735)
Dukes of Buckingham and Chandos (1822) [edit]
- Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, 1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos (1776–1839), created Duke of Buckingham and Chandos in 1822
- Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, second Duke of Buckingham and Chandos (1797–1861)
- Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, third Knuckles of Buckingham and Chandos (1823–1889)
Run across besides [edit]
- Duchess of Buckingham
- Earl of Anglesey (1623 cosmos)
- Viscount Purbeck
- Earl of Jersey
- Earl of Clarendon (1776 creation)
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duke_of_Buckingham
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